Inversion of coseismic stress-triggered fault slips using borehole strainmeter observations     

邱泽华  阚宝祥唐磊  张超凡宋茉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(6):643-649

Coseismic stress-triggering is becoming a new hot spot of research. Coseismic strain steps recorded by borehole strainmeters are particularly valuable in studying coseismic stress-triggered fault slips. Based on the theory of dis location, one can invert the triggered fault slips with such data if he/she has a well understanding about the local faults. Genetic algorithm can be applied to significantly raise the efficiency of searching a best solution among all possibilities in this kind of inversion. A testifying check of the program and analyses of each parameter＇s influence may further enhance the reliability of inversion results. Taking complexity of geological structure into account, the inversion results should be regarded as the predominant property or a comprehensive effect of triggered local faults＇ activities. As an attempt, we inverted the assumingly active faults＇ slips triggered by the Ms=8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake over Beijing area.  相似文献   

Discussion on Deep Tectonic Background of Moderately Strong Earthquake in Anhui Province and Its Neighboring Areas Using Results of Seismic Tomography     

Zhang Jie 《中国地震研究》2006,20(2):138-147

INTRODUCTIONThe studied areaislocated mostlyinthe southeastern part of the North Chinafault block provinceat 28°~39°N, 112°~124°E, where the geologic tectonics is complex with frequent historicalmoderate-strong earthquakes .The 3Dvelocity images derived fromseismic tomography have enrichedthe knowledge about the deep structures of the crust and the upper mantle ,and by combining thespatial distribution of seismicity patterns ,we canfurther studythe relations of velocitystructure toth…  相似文献   

Study on Statistical Features About Weak Earthquake Activity Before Moderately Strong Earthquakes in the Middle Northern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang （Tibet） Block     

Ma Heqing 《中国地震研究》2006,20(2):148-158

In regards to the earthquakes recording M ≥ 5.0 that occurred in middle northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang （Tibet） Block from 1970 - 2003, in this study we describe the temporal and spatial centralization features of the weak earthquakes and the enhancement and anomalous quiescence of their seismic activity before main shocks through 4 parameters, which are basically not correlated： earthquake time centralization degree parameter Ct, earthquake space centralization degree parameter Cd, η value and weak earthquake frequency and so on. On the basis of calculation results, it has been seen that before earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 took place in the middle northern part of the Qinghal-Xizang （Tibet） Block, the frequency of weak earthquakes often shows ascent and drop, their strength shows an obvious enhancement and the centralization distribution with time and space is evident.  相似文献   

巴姆地震变形场和应力场：Ⅰ．用差分干涉雷达和Okada方法求解   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

凌勇 曾祺明罗扬  赵永红 《岩石学报》2006,22(9):2367-2374

本文对2003年12月26日伊朗东南部克尔曼省巴姆地区发生的6.6级地震产生的位移场、应变场和应力降分布进行了定量研究。首先从差分干涉雷达(D～InSAR)出发,求解出此次地震的同震干涉条纹和雷达视线方向的位移场,并从雷达干涉的相干图上清楚的观察到了发震断层的痕迹,得出此次地震的发震断层是巴姆断层以西的隐伏断层的结论。然后结合 Harvard 的 CMT(震源机制解)结果、Nakamura 的断层结果(Arg-e-Bam 隐伏断层)以及本文 D-InSAR 求解出的发震断层结果,利用 Okada 程序,计算出此次地震的北、东、垂向三个位移分量,投影得到雷达视线方向的位移,将投影结果与由 D-InSAR得到的位移场比较,看到我们所讨论的断层模式可以很好的解释差分干涉雷达的观测结果,可以合理的解释 Arg-e-Bam 隐伏断层为此次地震的发震破裂断层,通过分析地震的破坏程度分布图,隐伏断层为发震断层的解释可以很好的符合巴姆地震的等震分布图。最后,本文利用 Okada 程序计算得到了此次地震所产生的应变场和应力降场。  相似文献   

国内震积岩研究现状   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

贾松  彭军  刘建锋 《地质灾害与环境保护》2006,17(1):39-44

地震是一种灾害性的地质事件。震积岩是在地层中具有古地震事件纪录的一类岩石的总称。对其研究可为地壳构造演化提供动力学解释。在地震过程中,震积作用可以形成特殊的标志性特征:如震动液化泥晶脉;微褶皱;层内阶梯状断层;自碎角砾岩(震塌岩);液化均一层等。本文综述了国内学者建立的几种陆相和海相震积岩序列:如碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列(海相序列);大陆边缘震积岩序列;萨布哈震积岩序列(海陆过渡带序列);陆相碎屑岩地震液化序列(陆相序列)。同时,结合国内学者的研究成果,建立了由震积岩、海啸岩和震浊积岩组成的四种地震沉积组合;并指出了震积岩在构造演化解释、石油储层地质及全球古地震节律方面的研究意义。  相似文献   

常德张家界高速公路某大桥桥基砂土液化评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王峻  王兰民 《工程地质学报》2006,14(3):327-332

结合常德张家界高速公路某大桥桥基工程,在DSD160型电磁式振动三轴试验仪上,通过往返加荷三轴试验,对饱和砂土进行了液化试验研究,探讨了基于动三轴液化试验结果判断饱和砂土液化的方法。并尝试了这种室内研究反应分析的液化可能性估计方法与地震剪应力时程相结合的综合判断方法。在该高速公路大桥桥基的饱和砂土液化评价中,采用这种综合判断方法,对大桥桥基砂土液化进行了判断。在判断场地是否液化后,对其液化危害程度进行了等级划分,给出了该工程场地在未来遭受到不同超越概率下的地震作用时发生液化的危害程度,得到了一些有工程实用意义的结果。  相似文献   

三维地震可视化解释技术及其应用     

王中  安朝晖 《上海国土资源》2007,(3):54-58

三维可视化解释方法与传统剖面解释方法不同,解释人员可以完全、快速地分析每一个层面而且可直接进行地层特征解释,分析构造细节特征,内部岩性变化特征及可能的地质异常。使人们定性、定量化地得到沉积环境、地层相带及油藏描述的解释。其次,可以找出储存在构造和地层圈闭中的新储量,确定有利的井位。  相似文献   

利用巷道围岩对震波的传播速度确定巷道围岩松动圈     

丁宽 《地质与勘探》2007,43(2):99-102

地震波在不同状态的岩层中传播的速度不同,根据这一原理,利用KDZ1114-3型便携式矿井地质探测仪,接收岩层中传播的震波信息,解析得到震波速度,分析巷道围岩持征,而后确定巷道围岩松动圈范围,进而为巷道支护提供参考依据.  相似文献   

Mesoproterozoic Earthquake Events and Breakup of the Sino-Korean Plate   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

QIAO Xiufu GAO Linzhi PENG Yang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):385-397

In the Mesoproterozoic time, the northern part of the Sino-Korean Plate experienced a period of intensive tectonic extension and breakup. 1. An abundance of sedimentary earthquake records is preserved in the Chuanlinggou, Tuanshanzi and Gaoyuzhuang formations in the Mesoproterozoic Changcheng System （1800-1400 Ma） and in the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation of the Jixian System （1400-1000 Ma）. These earthquake records are characterized by various liquefied sand-veins, carbonate microspar and coarser spar veins, limestone dikes, liquefied breccia and various forms of liquefied contorted bedding. This deformation is always associated with synsedimentary faults and igneous activity. 2. Three liquefaction models for soft carbonate sediments are recognized, including liquefaction in laminated carbonate rocks, liquefaction in thin-bedded carbonates and large-scale liquefaction along huge carbonate dikes. 3. Based on the record of earthquake and volcanic activities, the Sino-Korean Plate experienced at least twice intraplate breakups. One occurred between 1800-1400 Ma, and the other occurred at about 1200 Ma. The last breakup resulted in formation of the Yan-Liao aulacogen, a tectonic zone characterized by deeper material vibrancy, active faults, major igneous activity and frequent earthquakes.  相似文献   

Discussion of Some Problems in the Research into the Seismotectonics of Strong Earthquakes on the North China Plain     

Jiang Wali 《中国地震研究》2007,21(2):130-138

The tectonic characteristics and research problems of five earthquakes with M≥7.0 on the North China Plain over the last 300 years are addressed in the paper, including the cognition that there were no ground fractures in the 1966 Xingtai earthquake, the question caused by the thrust activity of the seismic fault of the Tangshan Earthquake and the discussion of the seismotectonic environment of the 1830 Cixian earthquake and the 1937 Heze earthquake. The author thinks that the main reason for the problems in research of strong earthquake tectonics in the region is that the status of activity of the main tectonics during the Late Quaternary are unknown. This affects the founding of discrimination criteria for seismotectonics of strong earthquakes on the North China Plain. Discriminating the Holocene active faults from the large number of faults is the most effective method for seismic hazard assessment in the area in future.  相似文献